What is the impact of globalization on international organizations?

• A. Globalization reduces interdependence, encouraging unilateral action.
• B. Globalization increases interdependence, leading to a greater need for international cooperation.
• C. Globalization eliminates the need for international organizations.
• D. Globalization guarantees equal economic outcomes for all nations.

Answer: (B)

Globalization increases interdependence and the need for international cooperation. When economies, markets, and people are tightly connected through trade, investment, supply chains, technology, and shared challenges like climate change or pandemics, actions in one country can quickly affect others. Because of these ripple effects, unilateral policies become riskier and less effective; coordinating with others through international organizations helps establish rules, share information, pool resources, and align responses. Organizations like those that manage trade rules, financial stability, development, health, and the environment provide forums, dispute settlement, financing, and technical assistance that make cooperation practical and more likely to succeed. The idea that globalization would remove the need for international organizations or guarantee equal outcomes isn’t supported by how interdependence actually works.