Which description defines globalization?

• A. Policies that govern internal affairs of a country.
• B. The goals and ambitions of a nation, including economic, military, and cultural objectives.
• C. A government's strategy in dealing with other nations.
• D. The process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries.

Answer: (D)

Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries. It describes how economies, cultures, technologies, information, people, and institutions become more connected across borders, leading to integrated markets, global supply chains, cross-border communication, and shared global challenges and opportunities. This is why the described choice fits best: it captures the ongoing expansion of links among nations that shape economic activities, political relations, and cultural exchange worldwide. By contrast, policies that govern domestic affairs focus on internal rules, a nation's goals and ambitions speak to its objectives, and a government’s strategy in dealing with other nations refers to foreign policy choices—none of which by themselves define the broader, cross-border interconnectedness that globalization describes.