Which of the following is a typical function of IOs in global governance?

• A. Develop national constitutions.
• B. Dictate domestic tax policy.
• C. Coordinate responses to humanitarian crises.
• D. Disband member states.

Answer: (C)

When we look at what intergovernmental organizations do in global governance, a core function is to bring states, NGOs, and agencies together to plan, coordinate, and implement responses to urgent humanitarian crises. They provide the structure, information sharing, and logistical coordination needed to deliver aid, protect civilians, and mobilize resources quickly across borders. This is exactly what is captured by coordinating responses to humanitarian crises: the IOs act as conveners and central coordinators so relief reaches those in need efficiently and safely, with clear roles for different actors and agreed-upon priorities.

National constitutions are drafted by a country’s own institutions and political processes; IOs don’t typically draft or replace a nation’s fundamental legal framework. Domestic tax policy likewise falls under a country’s sovereign fiscal decisions, even if IOs offer guidance or conditions—there’s no systemic function of IOs in dictating a state’s tax rules. Disbanding member states is outside the authority of IOs; they may suspend or expel a member in extreme cases, but they do not have the power to dissolve states.