Which organization is primarily responsible for promoting international cooperation and maintaining peace and security?

• A. World Bank
• B. United Nations
• C. NATO
• D. WTO

Answer: (B)

International cooperation and maintaining peace and security rely on a global institution built for diplomacy and collective action. The United Nations embodies that mission: it provides a platform for states to discuss disputes, negotiate solutions, and, when necessary, authorize measures to prevent or stop aggression. Its Security Council can mandate actions such as sanctions or peacekeeping missions, and its specialized agencies coordinate humanitarian aid, development, and the rule of law, all aimed at preventing conflict and supporting stable governance.

The World Bank focuses on development financing, infrastructure, and poverty reduction, not security operations. NATO is a regional military alliance centered on collective defense among member states. The World Trade Organization deals with international trade rules and economic integration, not security governance. Because of its comprehensive mandate that spans diplomacy, mediation, peacekeeping, and humanitarian coordination, the United Nations is the primary forum for promoting international cooperation and maintaining peace and security globally.