Which statement describes how the ICJ contributes to international order?

• A. By settling disputes between states
• B. By issuing domestic executive orders
• C. By enforcing currency controls
• D. By conducting espionage and surveillance

Answer: (A)

The ICJ’s main impact on international order comes from providing a formal, binding way for states to resolve their disputes. As the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, it issues judgments that states involved have agreed to follow, which helps create predictability and a stable legal framework for interstate relations. This emphasis on law-based settlement reduces the incentive to resort to force and supports peaceful cooperation. The court can also issue advisory opinions to UN bodies, shaping how international law is interpreted and applied. Enforcement of its decisions depends on state consent and, if needed, the UN Security Council. The other listed activities—domestic executive orders, enforcing currency controls, or espionage—aren’t functions of the ICJ.