Which UN body provides a forum for all member states to discuss international issues?

• A. Security Council
• B. General Assembly
• C. International Court of Justice
• D. Secretariat

Answer: (B)

The key idea is that this body is designed as a universal platform where every member country has a voice. The General Assembly brings all UN member states together in one forum to openly discuss international issues, debate policies, and seek consensus through resolutions and procedural rules. Because each member has one vote and participation is broad and inclusive, it serves as the primary venue for diplomacy, dialogue, and collective decision-making on a wide range of topics—from development and humanitarian aid to climate and human rights. Resolutions in the General Assembly are typically non-binding, but they carry political weight and express international opinion, guiding norms and cooperative action.

By contrast, the Security Council operates on a smaller, more selective basis with a focus on peace and security and has the power to issue decisions that can be legally binding, which means not all states have equal say. The International Court of Justice is a judicial body that settles disputes between states and gives advisory opinions, not a general discussion forum. The Secretariat is the administrative arm of the UN, responsible for carrying out programs and coordinating operations, not for broad member-state debate.